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Suckler Cow Scheme is legislated, says UFU

The Ulster Farmers’ Union acknowledges the progression of the Suckler Cow Scheme into legislation, despite a delayed start from the originally proposed date of 1 January 2025. The scheme will now commence on 1 April 2025 and run for four years, with changing targets for calving intervals and age at first calving.

UFU deputy president Glenn Cuddy said, “We are pleased to see the Suckler Cow Scheme moving forward, providing much-needed support for suckler farmers. However, we have raised concerns with DAERA regarding the scheme’s start date in April, which coincides with a busy spring calving period. The different calving intervals based on dates could create challenges for farmers. For example, a cow calving on 31 March 2026 will require a calving interval of 415 days, whereas a cow calving on 1 April 2026 will need to calve within 405 days.”

In year one, the scheme will run from 1 April 2025 to 31 March 2026, with initial targets of a maximum calving interval of 415 days and an age of first calving of 34 months and under. These targets will tighten annually as follows:

  • Year two: 405-day maximum calving interval, 32 months and under for first calving.
  • Year three: 395-day maximum calving interval, 30 months and under for first calving.
  • Year four: 385-day maximum calving interval, 29 months and under for first calving.

“The gradual reduction in calving intervals and first-calving age will require careful management from farmers. While we support measures to improve efficiency and productivity, it is essential that the scheme remains practical and achievable for our members,” added Mr. Cuddy.

The payment rate for the scheme is set at £100 per eligible cow, with payments scheduled for summer 2026. There will be no individual farm quotas; instead, a total Northern Ireland herd quota of 222,000 has been set. If the number of eligible calving events exceeds this threshold, payments will be reduced accordingly.

“To ensure clarity and fairness, it is vital that farmers understand the eligibility requirements. Animals with NIFAIS identification, registration, and movement or disease status issues including date of birth queries, valid dam failure, identity unknown, and BVD unknown, will not be eligible for payment. We urge farmers to review their records and ensure compliance,” says Mr Cuddy.

The UFU will continue to engage with DAERA to address industry concerns and ensure the scheme delivers real benefits for suckler producers.